Weltliche Feiertage : Prophet Mohammad's daughter and one of the most inspiring figures for Shiite Muslims. Fatima died in the holy city of Medina in current Saudi Arabia. Shiites believe that she died while trying to protect her husband Imam Ali from his enemies. That's why they regard her as a martyr. The exact place of her burial still remains a mystery after more than 14 centuries.

Kultur : Ein iranisches Fest, welches in der „längsten und dunkelsten Nacht des Jahres“[1] zelebriert wird. Dies entspricht der Nacht der Wintersonnenwende, also der Nacht vom 21. auf den 22. Dezember (im Schaltjahr der Nacht vom 20. auf den 21. Dezember). Im iranisch-zoroastrischen Kalender entspricht dies der Nacht vom 30. Azar (Feuer) auf den 1. Dey (Schöpfer). Zugleich ist Yalda auch das Fest am „Vorabend der ersten vierzig Tage des Winters“. Das Fest stammt ursprünglich aus dem Zoroastrismus, d. h. aus dem vor-islamischen Glauben der iranischen Völker, wird aber auch von den heute mehrheitlich muslimischen Völkern des iranischen Kulturkreises und Zentralasiens gefeiert. [Wikipedia]

Schulferien : Https://gozineha.ir
Due to various climate zones in Iran, school calendars vary from region to region
official calendar gazetted by the Ministry of Education
weekend: Thursday-Friday
girls and boys are not educated together
Number of instructional days: 185 (theoretical); 167 (real)
Number of instructional hours: 1110
Average daily instructional hours: 07:30-12:00 & 12:30-17:00 (primary) -- 07:30-13:00-17:00 & 13:00-17:00 (secondary)
University of Tehran ranking: Times Higher Education #4501-600/QS ranking #601-650/Shanghai (2023) #401-500

We carry confirmed dates till March 2024 calendar to be viewed in Farsi here https://edu.iut.ac.ir/fa/tqwym-amwzshy-sal-thsyly-1402-1401

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Moslemisch : Ali ibn Abi Talib (599 - 661) is an early Islamic leader. He is seen by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs. Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatima Zahra, he also became Muhammad's son-in-law. Wikipedia

Moslemisch :

Weltliche Feiertage : Feiert den Sturz der Shah in 1979 www.cbi.ir

Weltliche Feiertage : Muhammad al-Mahdī (born 868) is the twelfth and final Shi'a Imam. He is the person believed by Shi'as to be the Mahdi; a figure considered by both Sunnis and Shias to be the ultimate saviour of humankind. Shi'as believe that he was born in 868 and has been hidden by God to later emerge to fulfill his mission. They believe that in the future he will bring absolute peace and justice throughout the world by establishing Islam as the global religion. Wikipedia

Besondere Ereignisse :

Karten/Blumen : Tree-planting day

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Karten/Blumen :

Weltliche Feiertage : In March, 1951, Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, a nationalist, received the vote required from the Iranian parliament to nationalize the British-owned oil corporation, Anglo Iran Oil Company, in a situation known as the Abadan Crisis. Despite British pressure, including an economic blockade which caused real hardship, the nationalization continued. In 1954 it was suspended by the Shah, who in 1973 re-nationalized oil. http://www.cbi.ir

Zoroastrian : no bedeutet neu und ruz bedeutet auf Persisch Tag . Feiert das neue Jahr im Iran und in verschiedenen zentralasiatischen Ländern (sowie unter den Kurden). Wird als Beginn des Bahá'í-Jahres angesehen.

Zoroastrian : no bedeutet neu und ruz bedeutet auf Persisch Tag . Feiert das neue Jahr im Iran und in verschiedenen zentralasiatischen Ländern (sowie unter den Kurden). Wird als Beginn des Bahá'í-Jahres angesehen.

Schulferien :

Besondere Ereignisse :

Zoroastrian : no bedeutet neu und ruz bedeutet auf Persisch Tag . Feiert das neue Jahr im Iran und in verschiedenen zentralasiatischen Ländern (sowie unter den Kurden). Wird als Beginn des Bahá'í-Jahres angesehen.

Zoroastrian : no bedeutet neu und ruz bedeutet auf Persisch Tag . Feiert das neue Jahr im Iran und in verschiedenen zentralasiatischen Ländern (sowie unter den Kurden). Wird als Beginn des Bahá'í-Jahres angesehen.

Weltliche Feiertage : On April 1, 1979, after a landslide victory in a national referendum in which only one choice was offered (Islamic Republic: Yes or No), Ayatollah Khomeini declared an Islamic republic with a new Constitution reflecting his ideals of Islamic government. Ayatollah Khomeini became supreme spiritual leader (Valy-e-Faqih) of Iran.

Weltliche Feiertage : According to tradition, three Muslim zealots (purists later termed Kharijites) had agreed to assassinate Ali, Mu'awiyah and `Amr. The assassins sent against Mu'awiyah and `Amr failed; the only assassin who succeeded was the one who attacked Ali. Ali suffered a mortal head wound on the 19th of Ramadan while he was performing morning prayers in mosque in the city of Kufa. Some say that the sword that wounded him was poisoned. According to the Shia tradition, as he was being struck, Ali said By the Lord of the Ka'bah, I have succeeded ! Wikipedia

Karten/Blumen : Wie die Geschichte erzählt, war Frankreich 1564 eine der ersten Nationen, die den 1. Januar offiziell zum Neujahrstag machte, anstatt der letzten Märzwoche, die zuvor beobachtet wurde. 1582 folgte der Papst. Diejenigen, die den 1. April feierten, wurden verspottet. Da das Tierkreiszeichen der Fisch war, legten die Franzosen tote Fische auf den Rücken. Die Traditionen sind von Land zu Land unterschiedlich.

Weltliche Feiertage : Sizdah-Bedar

Kultur : The thirteenth day of the Persian New Year marks the end of the Noruz break. This tradition is called Sizdah Bedar (sizdah means thirteen) which in English translates to getting rid of thirteen . The concept of avoiding the number thirteen is mainly to symbolize the will and power to deal with all evil in the new year. http://www.farhangsara.com

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Weltliche Feiertage : Jafar Sadeq (April 20, 702 - December 4, 765), is considered the sixth Shi'a imam by Twelver Shi'a Muslims. He was a theologian and jurist. His rulings are the basis of the Jafari school of Shi'a jurisprudence; but he is well respected by Sunnis for his contributions to the Sunni scholarship as well. The dispute over who was to succeed him led to the split of the Ismailis from the mainstream Twelver Shi'a and the establishment of the Aga Khans' family line. He died on December 4, 765. Some say that he was poisoned, thus becoming a martyr, like the Shi'a imams before him. He is buried in Medina, in the famous Jannat al-Baqi cemetery. Wikipedia

Kultur : Omar Khayyam (1048-1131), ein persischer Mathematiker, Astronom und Dichter, wurde in seinem eigenen Land für seine wissenschaftlichen Leistungen bekannt. In der Welt ist er vor allem durch die Übersetzung seiner Gedichte bekannt

Weltliche Feiertage : Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini (May 17, 1900? - June 3, 1989) was a Shi'a Muslim cleric, and the political and spiritual leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. Following the Revolution, Khomeini held the office of Supreme Leader, the paramount figure in the political system of the new Islamic Republic, and retained this position until his death. Khomeini was considered a spiritual leader to many Shi'a Muslims, and in Iran is officially addressed as Imam rather than Ayatollah. Khomeini was also a highly influential and innovative Islamic political theorist, most noted for his development of the theory of the guardianship of the jurisconsult . Wikipedia

Weltliche Feiertage : On the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Khomeini delivered a speech in which he warned the Shah that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. The immediate effect of the Imam's speech was his arrest two days later at 3 a.m. by a group of commandos, who hastily transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran. As dawn broke on June 4, the news of his arrest spread first through Qom and then to other cities. Masses of angry demonstrators were confronted by tanks and ruthlessly slaughtered. It was not until six days later that order was fully restored. This uprising of Khordad 15, 1342 (the day in the Iranian calendar on which it began) marked a turning point in Iranian history. The events of the 15th of Khordadcan indeed be characterized as the prelude to the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79.

Kultur : Marks the death anniversary of the celebrated Iranian children author Mehdi Azar Yazdi

Kultur : On this day flowers are planted in green areas, the Martyry Section of the Behesht Zahra cemetery is showered with flowers

Messen : Www.iran-foodbevtec.com lasts 4 days - in Tehran 2024 edition confirmed

Moslemisch :

Schulferien :

Moslemisch : Erinnert an letzte Predigt von Muhammad auf Ghadir Khumm, die aufgetreten 18. Dhu al-Hijjah von 10 AH in der islamischen Kalender. Es ist ein Ereignis gefeiert, indem schiitische Muslime. Für sie, Ali ibn Abi Talib ist der Nachfolger von Muhammad.